Summary X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique that measures the elemental composition at the parts per thousand range, empirical formula, chemical state and electronic state of the elements that exist within a material. XPS spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays while simultaneously measuring the kinetic energy and number of electrons that escape from the top 0 to 10 nm of the material being analyzed. XPS requires high vacuum (P ~ 10?8 millibar) or ultra-high vacuum (UHV; P < 10?9 millibar) conditions, although a current area of development is ambient-pressure XPS, in which samples are analyzed at pressures of a few tens of millibar. XPS can be used to analyze the surface chemistry of a material in its as-received state, or after some treatment, for example: fracturing, cutting or scraping in air or UHV to expose the bulk chemistry, ion beam etching to clean off some or all of the surface contamination (with mild ion etching) or to intentionally expose deeper layers of the sample (with more extensive ion etching) in depth-profiling XPS, exposure to heat to study the changes due to heating, exposure to reactive gases or solutions, exposure to ion beam implant, exposure to ultraviolet light. This report includes market status and forecast of global and major regions, with introduction of vendors, regions, product types and end industries; and this report counts product types and end industries in global and major regions. Market Segment as follows: By Region / Countries North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico) Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc) South America (Brazil, Argentina etc) Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc) By Type Friction clutch Electromagnetic clutch By End-User / Application Biomedicine Chemical Material Electronic Others By Company Kratos Analytical ThermoFisher Scientific ULVAC Scienta Omicron JEOL ReVera Incorporated VSW STAIB Instruments
Table of Contents 1 Market Definition 1.1 Market Segment Overview 1.2 by Type 1.3 by End-Use / Application 2 Global Market by Vendors 2.1 Market Share 2.2 Vendor Profile 2.3 Dynamic of Vendors 3 Global Market by Type 3.1 Market Share 3.2 Introduction of End-Use by Different Products 4 Global Market by End-Use / Application 4.1 Market Share 4.2 Overview of Co
